General information about Costa Rica

Why Costa Rica?

Imagine a place where you can explore rainforests, volcanoes, and beaches all in one day. That’s Costa Rica—a small yet stunning country that invites you to connect with nature like nowhere else. With more than 25% of its land protected by national parks, biological reserves, and wildlife refuges, Costa Rica is Mother Nature’s playground.

Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or an authentic cultural experience, Costa Rica has it all. The famous “Pura Vida” lifestyle is more than just a phrase—it’s a way of life that celebrates simplicity, positivity, and living in harmony with nature. Here, time slows down, and the beauty of the present moment takes over. Ready to experience it for yourself?

Location

Nestled in the heart of Central America, Costa Rica sits between Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south. Flanked by the Pacific Ocean on one side and the Caribbean Sea on the other, this tiny country packs a punch when it comes to variety. In just a few hours, you can go from surfing the waves on the Pacific coast to sipping fresh coconut water on the Caribbean beaches.

No matter where you go, Costa Rica is easy to explore. Whether you want to chase waterfalls, hike volcanoes, or lounge on pristine shores, everything is within reach. Plus, the country is on Central Standard Time (CST), so no need to worry about adjusting your clock!

History of Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s history is a story of peace and progress. Before the Spanish arrived in the early 1500s, the land was home to various indigenous groups, such as the Bribri and Boruca. Fast forward to 1821, when Costa Rica gained independence from Spain, and the country began to carve out its unique path.

Perhaps the most remarkable moment in Costa Rica’s history came in 1948, when the country made the bold decision to abolish its military after a brief civil war. Instead of investing in arms, Costa Rica poured its resources into education, healthcare, and conservation. Today, Costa Rica is known as the Switzerland of Central America—a peaceful nation that values democracy and the well-being of its people.

Government and Political System

Costa Rica is proud of its democratic republic. The country’s political system is simple and stable, with a Presidentelected every four years to serve as both the head of state and government.

What really sets Costa Rica apart? No military since 1948. That decision has shaped the country’s identity as a peaceful haven in a region often troubled by conflict. Instead of guns, Costa Rica invests in its people, offering free healthcare and free public education to all citizens. It’s no wonder Costa Ricans (or “Ticos,” as they call themselves) are consistently ranked among the happiest people in the world!

Economy and Income Sources

Costa Rica’s economy is as vibrant as its rainforests, fueled by tourism, agriculture, and a fast-growing tech sector.

1. Tourism: Costa Rica is a dream destination for eco-tourists, with millions visiting each year to hike through national parks, spot exotic wildlife, and relax on sandy beaches. From adrenaline junkies to honeymooners, there’s something for everyone.
2. Agriculture: Famous for its coffee and bananas, Costa Rica has long been an agricultural powerhouse. Costa Rican coffee, in particular, is world-renowned—make sure you try a cup while you’re here!
3. Technology: In recent years, Costa Rica has become a hotspot for tech companies and service industries. It’s not just nature that thrives here—the country is also attracting global businesses, creating jobs, and driving economic growth.

And let’s not forget, Costa Rica is a green leader. Over 98% of the country’s electricity comes from renewable sourceslike hydropower, wind, and geothermal energy. So when you visit, you’re choosing a destination that’s doing its part to protect the planet.

Local Currency: The Costa Rican Colón

Costa Rica’s currency, the Costa Rican Colón (CRC), adds a splash of color to everyday transactions. US dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist spots, but it’s always handy to have some colones on you for smaller, local purchases.

• Current Exchange Rate: About 540-600 CRC to 1 USD, though it can fluctuate.
• Where to Exchange: Banks, airports, and exchange offices all offer services, and ATMs are plentiful. Many allow you to withdraw either colones or US dollars.
• Credit Cards: Visa and MasterCard are accepted just about everywhere, but it’s smart to keep a bit of cash for small towns and markets.

Whether you’re buying a handmade souvenir or treating yourself to some fresh ceviche, Costa Rica’s economy is traveler-friendly, stable, and welcoming.

Climate

Costa Rica’s tropical climate makes it the perfect getaway all year long, but the weather can vary depending on where you are.

• Pacific Coast: Dry and sunny from November to April, with the green season bringing rain from May to October.
• Caribbean Coast: Expect year-round rainfall, though May-June and September-October offer brief dry spells.
• Highlands: Cooler and fresher, especially in spots like Monteverde and San Gerardo de Dota, where temperatures can drop to the 40s°F (5-10°C).

Rain or shine, Costa Rica is a place where the weather invites you to get outside and experience the beauty of nature.

Top Destinations and Natural Attractions

Costa Rica has an almost endless list of places to explore. Whether you’re into adrenaline-pumping adventures or relaxing on sun-kissed beaches, there’s a destination for you.

Here’s a taste of what awaits:

1. Arenal Volcano: One of Costa Rica’s most iconic spots, Arenal is perfect for hiking, soaking in hot springs, or marveling at the towering volcano.
2. Monteverde Cloud Forest: Walk among the clouds in this enchanting forest, home to rare birds like the Resplendent Quetzal and a host of other flora and fauna.
3. Manuel Antonio National Park: Picture-perfect beaches meet lush rainforests in this popular park where you can spot monkeys, sloths, and colorful birds.
4. Tortuguero National Park: Navigate the winding canals by boat to witness sea turtles nesting and enjoy a wildlife experience like no other.
5. Guanacaste Beaches: Golden sands, warm waters, and laid-back vibes make these beaches perfect for sun-seekers and surfers alike.

Biodiversity

Costa Rica is like nature’s greatest hits album—packed with an incredible variety of species in every corner. Home to over 500,000 species, including more than 850 species of birds and countless mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and plants, Costa Rica is one of the world’s top destinations for wildlife enthusiasts.

You’ll find everything from howler monkeys to sloths, poison dart frogs, and the elusive jaguar. The rainforests are alive with life, and Costa Rica’s commitment to conservation means these natural wonders will be preserved for generations to come.

Costa Rican Cuisine

Costa Rican food is as fresh and colorful as the landscape. Simple but delicious, meals are often centered around rice, beans, and seasonal ingredients.

• Gallo Pinto: A beloved breakfast staple made from rice and beans, often served with eggs and tortillas.
• Casado: A hearty lunch plate that includes rice, beans, plantains, salad, and your choice of meat or fish.
• Ceviche: Fresh fish marinated in lime juice, served with tortilla chips—a coastal favorite!

And don’t forget the coffee! Costa Rica’s coffee is world-famous, and there’s nothing quite like enjoying a cup with a view of the lush mountains.

Did You Know? Fascinating Facts About Costa Rica

• No Army Since 1948: Costa Rica chose peace over war by abolishing its military, redirecting those funds to healthcare and education.
• Biodiversity Powerhouse: Costa Rica covers just 0.03% of the Earth’s surface but is home to 5% of the world’s biodiversity!
• Powered by Nature: Over 98% of Costa Rica’s electricity comes from renewable energy.
• Coffee Culture: Costa Rica was the first Central American country to grow coffee, and today it’s still one of the best places to enjoy a cup.
• Blue Zones: Costa Rica’s Nicoya Peninsula is one of the world’s Blue Zones, where locals live well into their 100s thanks to healthy lifestyles.
• Volcanic Landscape: The country boasts over 200 volcanic formations, including five active volcanoes.

Plan Your Costa Rican Adventure with us

Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, Costa Rica is waiting to welcome you. Let CRS Tours help you plan the perfect trip, from tailor-made itineraries to local insights. Your next unforgettable journey is just a click away!